Out of all the dental-related problems faced by people living in Maryland, gum disease contributes significantly to the total number. Gingivitis refers to the early stage of gum disease, which is characterized by inflammation of the gums. While this condition itself is mostly mild and reversible, if left untreated, it can develop into a more severe issue that can lead to tooth loss and other serious complications.
It is suggested that before it gets any worse, you reach out to a dentist in Bethesda, MD, and get proper treatment. To better comprehend gingivitis, here are the causes and some symptoms of the condition so that you can detect it at an early stage and get it treated.
What Causes Gingivitis?
Gingivitis generally develops when a sticky film of bacteria called plaque gathers on the teeth and along the gumline as well. Failure to remove this plaque through proper dental hygiene practices can irritate the gums and cause inflammation. There are several factors that maximize the potential risk of gingivitis, such as smoking, poor oral hygiene, hormonal changes, some underlying health conditions like diabetes, and certain medications as well.
What are some symptoms of gingivitis?
Some common symptoms of gingivitis include:
- Redness and Swelling of Gums: Redness and swelling of the gums are two of the earliest signs of gingivitis. Healthy gums are supposed to appear pink and firm, but when your gums are inflamed, they appear redder than usual and also feel tender or swollen to the touch.
- Bleeding Gums: If the gums are healthy, they should not bleed while brushing or flossing your teeth. However, for individuals who have gingivitis, their teeth will often bleed when they brush or floss and eat certain foods. This bleeding generally happens because of inflammation and weakening of the gum tissue.
- Bad Breath (Halitosis): Another common symptom of gingivitis or halitosis is bad breath. The bacteria that is present in plaque releases some foul-smelling gases, which results in an unpleasant breath odor.
- Gums receding: As the development of gingivitis itself progresses, the gums start to pull away from the teeth, which leads to gum line recession. This can leave the roots of your teeth exposed and make them more susceptible to sensitivity and decay over time.
- Tender or Painful Gums: Gingivitis can also cause discomfort or pain in your gums, especially when some pressure is applied during flossing, brushing, or chewing. A sensation of soreness and irritation may accompany this tenderness itself.
What should be your next step?
Gingivitis can develop into periodontitis, which is a more severe and complicated stage. Therefore, it is suggested that if you notice these symptoms, visit your dentist, get a proper examination, and start with your treatment.